Tuesday, August 27, 2013

How effective are hospital based midwife programs?


Are you really getting the natural birth experience you deserve or are you just getting baited back into the same old hospital routine?

First let’s ask ourselves, “Why do we want a natural birth?”

The most obvious answer is that it is SAFER.  Epidurals, Induction and IV medications all have side effects.  The most notorious side effects are problems with your baby’s heart rate and the need for a cesarean section.  And so, what is the increased risk of a cesarean?  (Oh my….It’s a long list):
Increased pain, infections, bowel problems, bladder problems, delayed milk supply, difficulty breastfeeding, increased post partum depression, abdominal muscle injury, increased risk of disease for the baby such as asthma, allergies or Type 1 diabetes, placental problems for future pregnancies, increased miscarriage and future stillbirth rate, increased risk of a repeat cesarean in the future, breathing problems in the newborn, surgical injury to the newborn, increased bleeding, reaction to anesthesia, uterine rupture in future pregnancy….And difficulty Bonding! 

Wow!  Those are a lot of reasons to avoid a cesarean section.  So, by becoming more natural birth oriented; we avoid cesareans and thus reduce the risk associated with a cesarean section.


NOW:  Let’s ask ourselves,

“What does it take to have a natural birth?” 

Then let’s ask,

“Is my hospital going to give me what it takes to have a natural birth experience?”

Does my hospital have:
Yes
No
Policies that allow me to eat and drink in labor?


Policies against induction and early intervention?


Comprehensive Natural Childbirth Classes?


Policies that encourage mobility?


Birthing Tubs that are available to every mom (that they actually use)?


Intermittent Fetal Monitoring that goes in the water (this is very important)?


Staff that has had un-medicated births and wants to help me?


Quiet?


Dim Lights?


Peaceful Music?


Patience?


A peaceful environment?


A NO EPSIOTOMY policy


Statics that PROVE success (a hospital that is promoting a natural birth policy should have a cesarean section rate below 15%)?


A low epidural rate?


Beds without stirrups (that they used)?


Birth Stools (that they use)?


Squatting Bars (that they use)?


Unlimited use of a shower?


Prenatal education and care that keep me healthy until my due date?


Lots of doulas?




So, are you still thinking about a hospital birth with a Nurse-Midwife??  Well then, now it’s time to schedule a hospital tour.  Make sure you’ll be viewing the actual birth rooms.  Are the water birth tubs set up and working?  Here are some questions you’ll need to ask at the tour?

        What percentage of your moms deliver in the water?
        What percentage of your moms have un-medicated childbirth?
        What percentage of your moms get Pitocin to augment or induce labor?
        What’s your cesarean section rate?
How many water birth areas do you have/how many babies are born here?
        Can I walk around the hospital if labor is slow?
        Can I labor without an IV?
How long do I have to be on fetal monitors, if I’m having a natural birth?
        Do your monitors go in the water?
How many members of your staff have had a natural water birth themselves?
Does the midwife get to make decisions about my care (in SC a Nurse Midwife must be supervised by a physician)?
After the tour, don’t for get to ask your friends if any of them were able to have a natural birth at the hospital.
       


I hate to be a stickler for these details, but make no mistake; Natural Birth is difficult.  You are going to want as many tools available as possible, so that you aren’t tempted with an epidural.  Remember, the staff will ask you repeatedly if you’d like an epidural.  Make sure that your birth enviroment gives you the best possible chance of having your choices honored.

Why are hospitals integrating midwives into their systems anyway?  For years these same hospitals adamantly opposed the midwife model of care.  But as cesarean section rates rose; women fled the hospitals to other lower interventive options like birthing centers.  So now these new, hospital-based, natural childbirth initiatives are trying to lure families back to the hospital.  But are they giving a false sense of security?


I know what natural childbirth looks like and how it feels.  It’s an important and empowering process in a woman and baby’s life.  Imitation programs that make families think that they are going to have a natural childbirth make me sad and angry.  Then I hear dear ladies say things like, “Well, I had a midwife at the hospital, and planned a water birth, but I was induced.  I’m glad I was already at the hospital because I needed an emergency cesarean when the baby’s heart rated dropped.”  Sigh….


Don’t get me wrong, if midwifery in the hospital is really “The Best of Both Worlds” (hospital and birth center), then I’m all for it.  But for now, I have to say: 
“Show me your statistics!”